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Supervisor Call instruction : ウィキペディア英語版 | Supervisor Call instruction
A Supervisor Call instruction (SVC) is a hardware instruction in the System/360 family of IBM mainframe computers up to contemporary zSeries (as well as non-IBM mainframe computers such as the Univac 90/60, 90/70 and 90/80, and the Fujitsu B8000 series) used to cause an interrupt to request a service from the operating system. The system routine providing the service is called an ''SVC routine''. SVC is a specific implementation of a system call. ==Rationale== IBM mainframes in the System/360 and successor families operate in either of two states: ''problem state'' or ''supervisor state''. In ''problem state'' a set of ''non-privileged'' instructions are available to a program. In ''supervisor state'', programs are additionally able to use ''privileged'' instructions which are generally intended for supervisory functions. These functions may affect other users or the entire computer system. A general user is only allowed to access specific supervisory functions after thorough authorization checking by the operating system (TESTAUTH, SVC 119, and other checks).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Supervisor Call instruction」の詳細全文を読む
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